絎?49绔犺繙紼嬫敾鍑

     鏉庣堪鐨勫共鍑€鍒╄惤鎶婃墍鏈変漢閮介渿鎯婁簡錛岄緳闃充箣鍓嶅浜庢潕緲扮殑灝婃暚鏇村鏄洜涓烘潕緲版槸寰🈴🏏愭椽鐨勫笀鐖剁殑緙樻晠錛屽氨綆楁槸褰撳勾鐨勯緳寮哄鐥撮樀瀛愪篃娌℃湁榫欓槼瀵規(guī)潕緲拌繖涔堢殑灝婃暚錛屽彲鏄鏋滄憜鑴卞緪媧殑甯堢埗榪欎釜澶磋錛岄緳闃充竴鐩磋涓烘潕緲板彧涓嶈繃鏄湪闃墊硶涓婁細杈懼埌涓€涓嚜宸辨墍鏈涘皹鑾強鐨勫鐣岃€屽凡錛岃嚦浜庝釜浜虹殑淇負鍜屾垬鏂楀姏鏂歸潰鏉庣堪鏄緢闅炬湁浠€涔堝緩鏍?wèi)鐨勫Q屽彲鏄垰鎵嶆潕緲板共鍑€鍒╄惤鐨勪竴鎷涙潃鏁岋紝瓚充互鏄劇ず鍑烘鏃剁殑鏉庣堪鐨勬垬鏂楀姏騫朵笉浣犺嚜宸卞急錛岄緳闃蟲病鏈夋兂鍒板ぇ鍝ュ緪媧殑鍥㈤槦涓櫎浜嗘潨姘忎笁闆勪箣澶栵紝绔熺劧鍙堝啋鍑轟簡鏉庣堪榪欎釜鎴樻枟鍔涘彲浠ョ敤鍙€曡繖涓や釜瀛楁潵褰㈠鐨勫瓨鍦紒

     鍦ㄦ潨姘忎笁闆勭湅鏉ユ潕緲頒粠鏉ラ兘鏄繁钘忎笉闇茬殑瀛樺湪錛屼粎浠呮槸鐥撮樀瀛愮殑澶磋灝卞凡緇忔瘮鑷繁涓夊厔寮熷湪鍦ｅぉ浼氫腑鐨勫湴浣嶉珮鍑哄お澶氬お澶氾紝鐢氳嚦涓嶈兘姣旇緝錛岃€屼笖鐜板湪浠栬繕鏈変竴涓湪鏉滄皬涓夐泟鐪嬫潵鏇村姞鍘夊鐨勫ご琛旓紝閭ｅ氨鏄緪媧殑甯堝皧錛岃瘯闂竴涓紵瀛愰兘榪欎箞鍘夊浜嗭紝閭ｄ箞浠栫殑甯堢埗鑳藉急鍒板摢閲屽幓錛佹潕緲板垰鎵嶇殑鏂╂潃欖斿ぉ鐩熺殑綰㈣。灝婅€呯殑榪囩▼瀹屽叏璇佸疄浜嗘潨姘忎笁闆勪箣鍓嶇殑鍒ゆ柇錛屼粬鏍規(guī)湰灝辨槸娣辮棌涓嶉湶鐨勫瓨鍦紝铏界劧涔嬪墠浠栫殑淇負鍙湁嬈′富紲炲鐣岋紝鍙槸寰愭椽鐨勪慨涓虹幇鍦ㄤ篃鍋滅暀鍦ㄦ涓葷澧冪晫錛屼粬浠笀寰掍咯鐨勬垬鏂楀姏鏍規(guī)湰灝變笉鑳界畝鍗曠殑鐢ㄤ慨涓哄鐣屾潵鍒ゆ柇錛屾潨姘忎笁闆勪篃宸茬粡寰堜箙娌℃湁鐪嬪埌寰愭椽鐪熸鐨勬柀鏉€欖斿ぉ鐩熷己鑰呯殑榪囩▼浜嗭紝涓嶈繃榪欎笣🏼姣笉褰卞搷寰愭椽鍦ㄤ粬浠殑蹇冧腑紲炰竴鑸殑瀛樺湪錛

     欖斿ぉ鐩熷叾浠栫殑閭ｄ簺姍欒。灝婅€呭拰綰㈣。灝婅€呴兘鎰熻鍒頒簲鐖榫欏拰榫欐棌榪樻湁鏉滄皬涓夐泟鐨勬皵鎭兘鍦ㄥ墠鏂瑰嚭鐜頒簡錛屽氨鍦ㄤ粬浠繕鍒氬垰鍙嶅簲榪囨潵錛屾妸浜旂埅紲為緳浠栦滑鐨勬秷鎭紶閫佸嚭鍘葷殑鏃跺€欙紝灝辨劅搴斿埌璧板湪浠栦滑闃熶紞鏈€鍓嶉潰鐨勭孩琛ｅ皧鑰呭凡緇忚瀵規(guī)墜鏂╂潃浜嗭紝鍙槸榪欎釜榪🍡🗣囩▼浠栦滑騫舵病鏈夋劅瑙夊埌浜旂埅紲為緳鍜屾潨姘忎笁闆勮韓涓婃湁浠€涔堝紓甯哥殑鑳介噺娉㈠姩錛屼篃灝辨槸璇村嚭鎵嬫🏩🎴柀鏉€閭ｄ釜欖斿ぉ鐩熺孩琛ｅ皧鑰呯殑搴旇涓嶆槸浜旂埅紲為緳鍜屾潨姘忎笁闆勶紒

     浠栦滑鐨勭涓€鍙嶅簲💣🕞灝辨槸閫冿紝綰㈣。灝婅€呴兘榪欎箞杞繪槗鍦拌浜烘柀鏉€浜嗭紝閭ｄ箞浠栦滑涓嶉€冪殑璇濓紝闅鵑亾瑕佺暀涓嬫潵絳夋鍟婏紒鑰屼笖灝辯畻浠栦滑閫冪殑璇濅篃鏈繀閫冨緱鎺夛紝鍥犱負浠栦滑宸茬粡鎰熻鍒板鎵嬫槸榛戝帇鍘嬬殑鍚戜粬浠拷榪囨🎢🦋🥍潵錛屾湰鏉ュ氨鍦ㄩ槦浼嶄腑鏈€鍚庝竴涓殑綰㈣。灝婅€呰嚜鐒舵槸閫冨緱鏈€蹇殑涓€涓紝鍙儨浠栧垰鍒氳漿榪囪韓瀛愯繄寮€鑴氭灝辨劅瑙夊埌涓€鑲″彲鎬曠殑鏀誨嚮鍔涘凡緇忔妸鑷繁閿佸畾浜嗭紝鐪嬫潵鑷繁鏄€冧笉浜嗕簡錛佷竴鏌勭鍣ㄧ駭鍒殑闀垮垁鍑虹幇鍦ㄤ粬鑷繁鐨勮儗鍚庯紝鍚屾椂鍛ㄥ洿鐨勮鐢熺┖闂翠篃瀹屽叏鍑虹幇浜嗭紝鍙儨📂🍣🥎鐨勬槸浠栫殑紲炲櫒綰у埆鐨勯暱鍒€鍒氬垰鍑虹幇鍦ㄨ嚜宸辯殑鑳屽悗灝辮閭ｉ亾寮哄ぇ鍒拌帿鍚嶇殑鏀誨嚮鍔涘嚮鎵撴垚綺夌浜嗭紒涓€鍙ｈ綆粠榪欎綅綰㈣。灝婅€呯殑鍙ｄ腑鍠峰皠鑰屽嚭錛屼笉榪囪繖浼間箮騫朵笉褰卞搷浠栭€冭窇鐨勯€熷害錛屼竴縐嶆眰鐢熺殑鏈兘椹變嬌鐫€浠栨嫾鍛界殑寰€鍓嶅錛

     榪欐槸鏉滄皬涓夐泟鍦ㄥ悓瀵規(guī)墜浣滄垬浠ユ潵絎竴嬈″姩鐢ㄦ棩鏈堟槦杈頒笁緋誨墤榪涜闀胯窛紱葷殑榪滅▼🦃鏀誨嚮錛屾棩鏈堟槦杈頒笁緋誨墤緇堢┒榪樺彧鏄簹紲炲櫒鐨勫瓨鍦紝鍙槸涓€鍓戜箣涓嬪鎵嬬殑紲炲櫒綰у埆鐨勯暱鍒€閮界洿鎺ラ槻紕庝簡錛岃凍鍙鏃ユ湀鏄熻景涓夌郴鍓戠殑鍙€曪紝鑰屼笖鏃ユ湀鏄熻景涓夌郴鍓戞墍鍔ㄧ敤鐨勬敾鍑昏兘鍔涙牳鑳藉崄鍒嗙殑璇″紓錛屽氨綆楁槸綰㈣。灝婅€呯殑琛嶇敓絀洪棿鏃犳硶涓嶆槸閭ｄ箞瀹規(guī)槗鎶婂畠杞繪槗鐨勫悶鍣帀鐨勶紝鏉滄皬涓夐泟鐨勭浜屽墤榪滅▼鏀誨嚮鐩存帴鎶婇瓟澶╃洘鐨勭孩琛ｅ皧鑰呯殑韜綋媧炵┛錛屾牳鑳藉己澶х殑鐮村潖浜嗗湪榪涘叆閭ｇ孩琛ｅ皧鑰呬綋鍐呬箣鍚庤〃闇叉棤鐤戯紝鏍規(guī)湰灝變笉闇€瑕佹潨姘忎笁闆勫啀鍑虹涓夊墤錛岄偅綰㈣。灝婅€呯殑韜綋灝卞湪浠栬嚜宸辯殑緇х畫濂旇窇涓洿鎺ョ垎鐐稿紑鏉ュ寲涓烘極澶╄闆俱€

     鎬庝箞鎯呭喌錛佽繖鏄€庝箞鎯呭喌錛佺櫨騫寸殑鏃😍墮棿鏉庣堪鍜屾潨姘忎笁闆勬€庝箞閮藉彉寰楄繖涔堢殑鍘夊浜嗭紝鐪嬪埌鏉滄皬涓夐泟浠ヤ袱鍓戣繙紼嬫敾鍑葷殑鏂瑰紡褰誨簳鐨勬柀鏉€欖斿ぉ鐩熺殑綰㈣。灝婅€咃紝涓嶈璇撮緳鏃忎腑鐨勫叾浠栭緳浜嗭紝灝辨槸榫欓槼鑷繁閮芥湁鐐瑰偦鐪間簡錛屾湰鏉ヤ互涓鴻嚜宸變粠澶у摜閭ｉ噷寰楀埌鍏堝ぉ鑳介🎙噺涔嬪悗錛屾垬鏂🐺楀姏搴旇鍙互榪滆繙鐨勮秴榪囨潨姘忎笁闆勶紝鐜板湪鐪嬫潵鑷繁涔熸湭蹇呮瘮鏉滄皬涓夐泟鍘夊鍒板摢閲屽幓錛岃€屼笖鐜板湪鏈夊啋鍑轟簡涓€涓潕緲版潵錛岃繖榪樼湡鐨勮榫欓槼鏈変竴縐嶅帇鍔涘北澶х殑鎰熻銆

     鍦ㄦ潨姘忎笁闆勫嚭鎵嬬殑鍚屾椂榫欐棌鍑哄姩鐨勫己鑰呰繕鏈夌嫭琛屽浠栦滑涓変漢灝卞凡緇忔妸欖斿ぉ鐩熺殑鍏綅姍欒。灝婅€呭寘鍥翠簡璧鋒潵錛屽氨榪為灝劇殑涓ゅぇ綰㈣。灝婅€呴兘琚繖緹や慨浠欒€呭姝よ交鏄撶殑鏂╂潃浜嗭紝欖斿ぉ鐩熺殑榪欎簺姍欒。灝婅€呭摢閲岃繕鏁㈡亱鎴🚞橈紝鍙槸浠栦滑蹇冧腑鏇村姞鏄庣櫧閫冧篃鏄笉鍙兘鐨勶紝鍥存敾鑷繁鐨勯緳鏃忎篃鏄笉綆€鍗曪紝榫欏ぉ銆侀緳鐜勩€侀緳鎴樸€佺嫭琛屽銆佸彾闂ㄤ富榪樻湁欖忔帉闂ㄤ笁浜轟笁榫欏垎鍒浠樺叚浣嶉瓟澶╃🔺🏻🖋洘鐨勬琛ｅ皧鑰咃紝鍏朵粬榫欏浠栦滑鐨勬垬鍦哄艦鎴愪簡涓€縐嶅寘鍥翠箣鍔匡紝褰誨簳鐨勬柇浜嗚繖鍏綅姍欒。灝婅€呯殑閫€璺紝榪欏畬鍏ㄦ槸涓€鍦哄鏉🏢🦖€錛

     榫欏ぉ銆侀緳鐜勫拰榫欐垬铏界劧璺熼殢榫欓槼鐨勬椂闂翠笉鏄緢闀匡紝鍙槸寰楀埌鐨勪笢瑗垮嵈涓嶅皯錛屽嵈涓嶈榫欓槼緇欎簣鐨勫彧鏈変簲鐖榫欐墠鏈夌殑浼犳壙璁板繂錛岃€屼笖浠栦滑榪樿瀺鍚堜簡閮ㄥ垎涓婁唬浜旂埅紲為緳鐨勯緳韜紝鍙槸鏈夊緪媧彁渚涚殑閮ㄥ垎鐜勯粍涔嬫皵錛屾墍浠ヨ繖涓夊彧榫欐棌鐨勮€佺墝閲戦緳鐨勬垬鏂楀姏鏃╁氨宸茬粡杈懼埌浜嗕竴涓瀬楂樼殑澧冪晫錛屼粬浠妸瀵歸😉🏩瓟澶╃洘鐨勪粐鎭ㄥ畬鍏ㄧ殑鍙戞硠鍦ㄨ嚜宸辯殑瀵規(guī)墜欖斿ぉ🖋🍍🎵鐩熺殑姍欒。灝婅€呯殑韜笂錛岃繎涓囦笀鐨勯緳韜竴涓嬪瓙灝辨妸瀵規(guī)墜褰誨簳鐨勬飯娌′簡錛岃櫧鐒跺悓浠栦滑浜ら攱鐨勬琛ｅ皧鑰呭茍娌℃湁鍍忚鏉滄皬涓夐泟浠栦滑鏂╂潃鐨勭孩琛ｅ皧鑰呴偅鏍瘋韓浣撶灛闂村寲鎴愪簡琛€鑸烇紝涓嶈繃榪欎簺姍欒。灝婅€呯殑涓嬪満涔熷ソ涓嶅埌鍝噷鍘伙紝姝ゆ椂鐨勪笁澶ц€佺墝閲戦緳瀹屽叏鎷ユ湁鏂╂潃欖斿ぉ鐩熺孩琛ｅ皧鑰呯殑瀹炲姏錛屽彲鏄粬浠殑瀵規(guī)墜鍗村彧鏄琛ｅ皧鑰咃紝铏界劧涓嶆槸寰堟竻妤氳嚜宸辯┒绔熸湁娌℃湁杈懼埌縐掓潃姍欒。🚝灝婅€呯殑瀹炲姏錛屽彲鏄湪涓変簲鎷涗箣鍐呭交搴曠殑瑙ｅ喅瀵規(guī)墜瀵逛粬浠潵璇翠竴鐐歸兘娌℃湁闂錛

     涓嶈繃鍦ㄥ紑鎴樹箣鍒濓紝榫欏ぉ浠栦滑涓夊ぇ鑰佺墝閲戦緳寰楀埌浜嗛緳闃崇殑鎸囦護錛岄偅灝辨槸鎴樻枟鐨勮繃紼嬭寮哄娍錛屾墜孌靛彲浠ュ緢孌嬪🏆🗑繊浣嗘槸涓嶈兘澶棭閭ｅ鎵嬬粰寮勬浜嗭紒褰撶劧榫欓槼騫舵病鏈夊鏉€瀵規(guī)墜鐨勪範(fàn)鎯紝鍙笉榪囧緪媧粰浠栫殑浠誨姟鏄墦鎻達紝鎵€浠ヤ粬涓嶈兘璁╅瓟澶☕🖌╃洘鐨勪慨浠欒€呭お鏃╂鍏夛紝浣嗘槸涔熶笉鑳藉急浜嗛緳鏃忕殑鍚嶅ご錛屾墍浠ヤ粬鎵嶄細瀵歸緳澶╀粬浠笅浜嗚繖鏍風(fēng)殑鎸囦護錛屾暣涓繃紼嬭浜轟竴鐪嬪🍵🚓氨鐭ラ亾榫欏ぉ浠栦滑灝辯畻涓嶅叿澶囩鏉€姍欒。灝婅€呯殑瀹炲姏錛屼篃緇濆杈懼埌浜嗗彲浠ヨ交鏄撶殑鏂╂潃欖斿ぉ鐩熺殑姍欒。灝婅€呯殑澧冪晫錛

     鐙瀹粬浠殑淇負鏈潵涔熷彧鏄拰欖斿ぉ鐩熺殑姍欒。灝婅€呮寔騫籌紝鐢氳嚦鏇翠綆涓€鐐癸紝涓嶈繃榪欐鏃墮棿鍦ㄦ潕緲扮殑鍏崷澶╁湴涓紝浠栦滑鐨勮兘閲忓緱鍒頒簺璁哥殑琛ュ🤗⛵🖥厖錛岀幇鍦ㄥ浠樻琛ｅ皧鑰呭簲璇ユ槸娌℃湁闂錛屽彧涓嶈繃鍗曟墦鐙枟鐨勮瘽錛屾椂闂磋鐩稿鐨😶🏘勯暱涓婇偅涔堜竴鐐硅€屽凡錛佹湰鏉ラ緳闃寵鐙瀹粬浠弬鎴樺彧涓嶈繃鎯沖湪鍦ｅぉ浼氱殑榪欎簺浜洪潰鍓嶅ソ濂界殑鏄鵑湶鏄鵑湶鑷繁榫欐棌鐨勫己澶ц€屽凡錛屽彲鏄幇鍦ㄤ粬姝ｅソ鍙互鍒╃敤鑰呬笁涓漢鏉ュソ濂界殑鎷栦竴鎷栨椂闂達紝榫欏ぉ浠栦滑铏界劧鑳芥嫋涓€鐐規(guī)椂闂達紝鍙槸姣曠珶鎷栦笉浜嗗お涔咃紝鍙湁鐙瀹粬浠墠鑳借榫欓槼鐪熸鐨勮揪鍒扮洰鐨勶紒

     榫欓槼鐨勫績鎬濆お榪囦簬鏄庢樉錛屼笉瑕佽鐬掍笉榪囧緪媧紝灝辨槸鏉庣堪鐢氳嚦鏉滄皬涓夐泟閮界瀿涓嶈繃錛屼笉榪囦粬浠兘鏃犳墍璋擄紝鍦ㄤ粬浠殑蹇冧腑鏈夌潃鍜屾鏃剁殑榫欓槼涓€鏍風(fēng)殑鎯蟲硶錛岄偅灝辨槸灝藉彲鑳界殑鎶婇瓟澶╃洘涓洿💢🌗澶氱殑寮鴻€呭紩榪囨潵錛屾渶濂芥潵鐨勫己鑰呮瘮綰㈣。灝婅€呰繕瑕佸帀瀹籌紝鍥犱負姝ゆ椂綰㈣。灝婅€呭凡緇忚繙榪滀笉鏄粬浠殑瀵規(guī)墜浜嗭紝姝ゆ椂鐨勬潕緲般€佹潨姘忎笁闆勫拰榫欓槼閮芥妸鐩厜鍜屾敞鎰忓姏闆嗕腑鍦ㄤ粬浠墍澶勪箣鍦扮殑澶栧洿錛岀瓑寰呴瓟澶╃洘鐨勫己鑰呭嚭鐜扮殑絎竴鏃墮棿浠栦滑灝變富鍔ㄥ嚭鍑伙紝鏍規(guī)湰灝辨病鏈夋妸榫欏ぉ銆佺嫭琛屽浠栦滑鐨勮儨璐熺湅鐫€鐪奸噷錛

     寰愭椽鍙槸瀵歸緳闃寵榪囧浜庢潵鎻寸殑欖斿ぉ鐩熺殑寮鴻€呬粬鍙互闅忎究鍑哄嚮錛屽嵈娌℃湁璇存潕緲板拰鏉滄皬涓夐泟浠栦滑灝變笉鑳芥柀鏉€鏉ユ彺鐨勯瓟澶╃洘寮鴻€咃紝瀵逛簬榪欎竴鐐癸紝榫欓槼姣斿湪鍦虹殑姣忎竴涓漢閮芥竻妤氾紝鎵€浠ヤ粬瑕佷負鑷繁浜夊彇涓誨姩錛屾潕緲板拰鏉滄皬涓夐泟閮界畻鏄儹榪囪韓鐨勪簡錛屽敮鐙粬琚ぇ鍝ュ緪媧洩🦃钘忎簡錛

     鐜板湪鏁翠釜鍞竴鐪熺晫鐨勭粺娌誨眰欖斿ぉ鐩熼兘宸茬粡琚緪媧皟鍔ㄨ搗鏉ヤ簡錛岃€屼笖榪欎簺騫存潵浠栦滑鎵鵑亶浜嗛瓟澶╃洘涓殑姣忎竴涓钀斤紝鏄庡療鏆楄涔嬩笅榪樻槸娌℃湁鍙戠幇寰愭椽浠栦滑鐨勮釜榪癸紝鑷粠姍欑厼瀛愯寰愭椽鏂╂潃涔嬪悗錛岄瓟澶╃洘涔?jié)鎶婂緪娲粬浠殑鍗遍櫓珩斿埆璋冩暣鍒颁簡鍦ｅぉ浼氫箣涓婁簡锛屼粬浠棭灏辩煡閬撻偅浜涘鍥寸殑鎵€璋撶殑灝婅€呮棭灝卞凡緇忎笉鏄緪媧粬浠竴琛屼漢鐨勫鎵嬶紝褰撶劧鍦ㄤ粬浠涓鴻繖緹や慨浠欒€呰繕鏄🎶🈯🐈互浜旂埅紲為緳涓洪鐨勶紒姝ゆ椂鐨勯偅浜涘彲浼剁殑灝婅€呴兘涓嶈繃鏄偖鐏扮殑瀛樺湪錛岄瓟澶╃洘鐨勯暱鑰佷滑鎶婁粬浠笁涓変袱涓ょ殑瀹夋帓鍑哄幓錛屽叾瀹炲氨鏄兂璁╁緪媧粬浠幇韜紝鑷繁榪欒竟鐨勯暱鑰佹墠鏈夋満浼氭柀鏉€榪欎簺浜猴紝鍙儨鐨勬槸寰愭椽鏍規(guī)湰灝辨病鏈夋寜鐓т粬浠殑濂楄礬鍑虹墝錛屼粬浠殑浜洪兘媧懼嚭鍘葷櫨騫寸殑鏃墮棿浜嗕篃涓嶈榪欑兢浜烘湁浠€涔堝姩闈欙紝浠ュ墠鐧懼勾鐨勬椂闂村榪欎簺浜烘潵璇村彧涓嶈繃鏄脊鎸囦竴鎸ヨ€屽凡錛屽彲鏄繖鐧懼勾浠栦滑灝濆埌浜嗗害鏃ュ騫寸殑婊嬪懗浜嗭紒鑰屼笖鎸夌収浠ュ線鐨勭粡楠岋紝榪欑兢淇粰鑰呮秷澶卞氨鏄竴涓瀬搴﹀嵄闄╃殑淇″彿錛屽洜涓轟粬浠瘡嬈″湪娑堝け涓€孌墊椂闂村悗鍐嶆鍑虹幇錛屾垬鏂楀姏閮戒細鎻愬崌鍒頒竴涓洿楂樼殑灞傛錛屽氨鍍忚繖涓€嬈′粬浠粓浜庡湪鐧懼勾涔嬪悗絳夊埌浜嗚繖緹や慨浠欒€呯殑娑堟伅錛屽彲鏄繛鍚岃繖涓秷鎭竴鍚屼紶鏉ョ殑榪樻湁涓€涓孩琛ｅ皧鑰呯伒璇嗙墝鐨勭牬紕庯紝榪欏氨璇存槑鐜板湪鐨勮繖緹や慨浠欒€呯殑棰嗗ご緹婁簲鐖榫欑殑鎴樻枟鍔涘簲璇ュ凡緇忚揪鍒頒簡縐掓潃欖斿ぉ鐩熺孩琛ｅ皧鑰呯殑澧冪晫浜嗭紒